管件外文翻译
| 弯头 | elbow |
| 异径弯头 | reducing elbow |
| 带支座弯头 | base elbow |
| 长半径弯头 | long radius elbow |
| 短半径弯头 | short radius elbow |
| 双支管弯头 | double branch elbow |
| 长半径180°弯头 | long radius return |
| 短半径180°弯头 | short radius return |
| 带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） | side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) |
| 双支管弯头（ 形） | double branch elbow |
| 三通 | tee |
| 异径三通 | reducing tee |
| 等径三通 | straight tee |
| 带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） | side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) |
| 异径三通（分支口为异径） | reducing tee (reducing on outlet) |
| 异径三通（一个直通口为异径） | reducing tee (reducing on one run) |
| 带支座三通 | base tee |
| 异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） | reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) |
| 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） | reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) |
| 45°斜三通 | 45° lateral |
| 45°斜三通（支管为异径） | 45° lateral (reducing on branch) |
| 45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) | 45° lateral (reducing on one run) |
| 45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) | 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch) |
| Y型三通（俗称裤衩） | true “Y” |
| 四通 | cross |
| 等径四通 | straight cross |
| 异径四通 | reducing cross |
| 异径四通（一个分支口为异径） | reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) |
| 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） | reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) |
| 异径四通（两个分支口为异径） | reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) |
| 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） | reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) |
| 异径管 | reducer |
| 同心异径管 | concentric reducer |
| 偏心异径管 | eccentric reducer |
| 锻制异径管 | reducing swage |
| 弯管 | Bend |
| 预制弯管 | fabricated pipe bend |
| 跨越弯管（^ 形） | cross-over bend |
| 偏置弯管（~ 形） | offset bend |
| 90°弯管 | quarter bend |
| 环形弯管 | cirele bend |
| 单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） | single offset quarter bend |
| S形弯管 “S” | “S” bend |
| 单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） | single offset “U” bend |
| U形弯管 “U” | “U” bend |
| 双偏置U膨胀弯管 | double offset expansion “U” bend |
| 斜接弯管 | mitre bend |
| 三节斜接弯管 | 3-piece mitre bend |
| 折皱弯管 | corrugated bend |
| 圆度 | roundness |
| 法兰 | Flange (FLG） |
| 整体管法兰 | integral pipe flange |
| 钢管法兰 | steel pipe flange |
| 螺纹法兰 | threaded flange |
| 滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） | slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange |
| 承插焊法兰 | socket welding flange |
| 松套法兰 | lap joint flange (LJF) |
| 对焊法兰 | welding neckflange (WNF) |
| 法兰盖 | blind flange, blind |
| 孔板法兰 | orifice flange |
| 异径法兰 | reducing flange |
| 盘座式法兰 | pad type flange |
| 松套带颈法兰 | loose hubbed flange |
| 焊接板式法兰 | welding plate flange |
| 对焊环 | welding neck collar （与stub end相似） |
| 平焊环 | welding-on collar |
| 突缘短节 | stub end, lap |
| 翻边端 | lapped pipe end |
| 松套板式法兰 | loose plate flange |
| 压力级 | pressure rating, pressure rating class |
| 压力—温度等级 | pressure-temperature rating |
| 法兰密封面，法兰面 | flange facing |
| 突面 | raised face (RF) |
| 凸面 | male face (MF) |
| 凹面 | female face (FMF) |
| 榫面 | tongue face |
| 槽面 | groove face |
| 环连接面 | ring joint face |
| 全平面；满平面 | flat face; full face (FF) |
| 光滑突面 | smooth raised face (SRF) |
| 法兰面加工 | facing finish |
| 粗糙度 | roughness |
| 光滑的 | smooth |
| 齿形 | serrated |
| 均方根 | root mean square (RMS) |
| 算术平均粗糙高度 | arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) |
| 配对法兰 | companion-flange |
| 螺栓圆 | bolt circle (B.C.) |
| 垫片 | Gasket (GSKT) |
| 垫片的型式 | type of gasket |
| 平垫片 | flat gasket |
| 环形平垫片 | flat ring gasket |
| 平金属垫片 | flat metal gasket |
| 夹棉织物的橡胶 | elastomer with cotton fabric insertion |
| 夹石棉织物的橡胶 | elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion |
| 夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 | elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement |
| 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 | non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket |
| 天然白橡胶垫片 | natural white rubber gasket |
| 压缩石棉垫片 | compressed asbestos class gasket |
| 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 | PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket |
| 夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 | spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler |
| 内环 | inner ring |
| 外环，外定位环 | outer ring |
| 波纹金属垫片 | corrugated metal gasket |
| 波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 | corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted |
| 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 | corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket |
| 双夹套垫片 | double jacketed gasket |
| 金属包石棉平垫片 | flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket |
| 整体金属齿形垫片 | solid metal serrated gasket |
| 槽形金属垫片 | grooved metal gasket |
| 环形连接金属垫片 | ring joint metal gasket |
| 八角环形垫片 | octagonal ring gasket |
| 椭圆环形垫片 | oval ring gasket |
| 透镜式垫片 | lens gasket |
| 非金属垫片 | non-metallic gasket |
| 坡口缩写 |
|
| (双端平口) | PBE: PLAIN ENDS |
| (小端平口) | PSE: PLAIN SMALL END |
| (大端平口) | PLE: PLAIN LARGE END |
| (双端螺纹) | TBE: THREAD BOTH ENDS |
| (小端螺纹) | TSE: THREAD SMALL ENDS |
| (大端螺纹) | TLE: THREAD LARGE END |
| (双端斜削) | BBE: BEVEL BOTH ENDS |
| (小端斜削) | BSE: BEVEL SMALL END |
| (大端斜削) | BLE: BEVEL LARGE END |
| 外螺纹 | Male |
| 内螺纹 | Female |
| 配件 |
|
| 螺纹支管台 | threadolet |
| 焊接支管台 | weldolet |
| 承插支管台 | sockolet |
| 弯头支管台 | elbolet |
| 斜接支管台 | latrolet |
| 镶入式支管嘴 | sweepolet |
| 短管支管台 | nipolet |
| 支管台，插入式支管台 | boss |
| 管接头 | coupling, full coupling |
| 半管接头 | half coupling |
| 异径管接头 | reducing coupling |
| 活接头 | union |
| 内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） | bushing |
| 管帽 | cap (C) |
| 堵头 | plug |
| 短节 | nipple |
| 异径短节 | reducing nipple; swage nipple |
| CPL 管箍 | Coupling |
| FCPL 双头管箍 | Full coupling |
| HCPL 单头管箍 | Half coupling |
| RCPL 异径管箍 | Reducing coupling |
| BU 内外螺纹接头 | Bushing |
| HC 软管接头 | Hose coupler |
| SE 翻边短节 | Stub end |
| SB 8字盲板 | Spectacle blind (blank) |
| RP 补强板 | Reinforcing pad |
| 软管卡子 | hose clip |
| 单承口管箍 | HALF COUPLING |
| 硬度 | HARDNESS |
| 热处理炉号 | HEAT CONTROL NUMBER |
| 六角塞头 | HEX HEAD PLUG |
| 六角立布 | HEX NIPPLE |
| 高压 | HIGH PRESSURE |
| B 螺栓 | Bolt |
| SB 螺柱 | Stud bolt |
| NU 螺母 | Nut |
| TB 花蓝螺母 | Turnbuckle |
| WSR 垫圈 | WSR |
| SWSR 弹簧垫圈 | Spring washer |
| GV 闸阀 | Gate valve |
| GLV 截止阀 | Globe valve |
| CHV 止回阀 | Check valve |
| BUV 蝶阀 | Butterfly valve |
| BAV 球阀 | Ball valve |
| PV 旋塞阀 | Plug valve (cock) |
| CV 调节阀 | Control valve |
| SV 安全阀 | Safety valve |
| RV 减压阀 | Pressure reducing valve |
| ST 蒸汽疏水阀 | Steam trap |
| PRV 泄压阀 | Pressur relief valve |
| BV 呼吸阀 | Breather valve |
| NV 针形阀 | Needle valve |
| 环垫接头 | ring joint (RJ) |
| 橡胶管 | rubber tub |
| FA 阻火器 | Flame arrester |
| SPR 气液分离器 | Separator |
| SR 过滤器 | Strainer |
| SIL 消声器 | Silencer |
| EJ 补偿器 | Expansion joint |
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